Moving away from an enemy force in a controlled way. It's a fundamental military skill. The theory is simple - it takes five minutes to learn sitting at a table moving counters around. Watch the shootout from the movie Heat and you've pretty much got it. Easy in theory, but hard to execute for real. Out on the ground under immense stress and pressure that simple drill becomes a massive challenge. You have to do it over and over again, training it day in day out until your reactions become...

As digital dentistry continues to advance, we rely more than ever on accurate 3D data—whether for restorative design, patient communication, or long-term monitoring.  Personally I work with just STL files….. but may be I should change?   Not all 3D file formats are created equal. Understanding the strengths and limitations of STL, OBJ, and PLY files can help you choose the right format for each step of your workflow, reduce friction with your lab, and ensure your software handles your data...

In recent months, a growing number of Orthodontic complaints have involved patients using artificial intelligence tools to construct allegations of professional breach. These platforms can locate/provide  guidelines, case law and published standards to help a patient articulate perceived failures in duty, sometimes with surprising sophistication. As an expert witness in Orthodontics, I am increasingly encountering claim letters where AI-generated content attempts to link clinical decisions...